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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.(16) \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644(17) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629(18)\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 :<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u201c\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 87 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 98 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949\u201d.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

6- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

7- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u201c29-105-138-182\u2033(19).<\/p>\n

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_______________<\/p>\n

1- \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1976\u060c \u063593.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1988 \u060c \u0635352.<\/p>\n

3- \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u201d.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (87) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (98) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635364.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635364.<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1977\u060c \u0635295.<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635296. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (53)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 1989 \u060c \u063575 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1977\u060c \u0635286.<\/p>\n

9- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1976 \u063594. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (382)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980 \u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n

10- \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1979\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n

11- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525.<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 2000 \u060c \u063580 .<\/p>\n

13- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 ) \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (44) \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635135.<\/p>\n

14- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635137.<\/p>\n

15- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635296.<\/p>\n

16- Claude K.Akpokavi\u060c International labor norms and code of conduct for transnational corporations P.(1).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 http:\/\/www.cetim.ch\/active\/activity.htm . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (21)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (77)\u060c 2000 \u060c \u063535.<\/p>\n

17- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1968\u060c\u063514.<\/p>\n

18- Claude K.Akpokavi\u060c op\u060c cit. P.1.<\/p>\n

19- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u06353-4. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 http:\/\/www.icatu.org\/stu\/stu06.asp.<\/p>\n

20 \u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 http : \/\/ www.oli.org \u060c \u06353. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633-\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0646\u201d \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:-<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631
\n\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0640- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0640- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648- \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0632- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633-\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u06354.<\/p>\n

21- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u060c 1984 \u060c \u0635157.<\/p>\n

22- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635354 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1982\u060c \u063533.<\/p>\n

23- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f . \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635368 .<\/p>\n

24- Claude K.akpokavi\u060c op. cit. P2.<\/p>\n

25- hristian Aid. The need for legally binding regulation of transnational corporations.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 p4www.christian-aid.org<\/p>\n

26- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06358-9.<\/p>\n

27- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u06359.<\/p>\n

28- Claude K. Akpokavi\u060c op.cit. P4.<\/p>\n

29- Ibid. P.2.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-200"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11846,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11845\/revisions\/11846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}