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\nAbstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

Military robotics have always been part of science fiction in films, magazines and books. However, recent years have shown that modern technology has moved from the realm of science fiction to practical reality. Thus, the concepts of self-command of machines and weapons, or what has come to be known as \u201cLethal Autonomous Weapon Systems\u201d have generated a great deal of debate among specialists and decision-making circles at the international level, because of the real problems, not the least legal, ethical, military and technological.The rise of technological development in the field of weapons development raises the possibility of a total reduction or elimination of direct human control of weapons systems and the use of force, especially in its sensitive functions of target selection and attack, as a result of a huge surge in robotics and computer science.<\/p>\n

This study is particularly interested in clarifying as far as possible the concepts related to LAWS, as these interlocking terms such as Autonomous weapons systems or Semi-autosome weapons systems should be considered, highlighting their respective characteristics with realistic examples. The study demonstrates the Applicability of the rules and principles of the current law of armed conflict in the case of the use of such technology, the consequent doubts about the latter\u2019s ability to respect international humanitarian law and human rights, the ambiguity surrounding accountability mechanisms in the case of non-compliance with these rules. Finally, the international community in trying to regulate and restrict the use of such technology, in modern diplomacy to negotiate within the framework of theConvention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects, and the application of Article 36 of the Additional Protocol I in 1977 to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems \u2013 Robots\u2019 killers \u2013 Autonomous weapons<\/p>\n

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\n2) \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634:\u00a0\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 ([10])\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a([11]) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631([12]) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 Human in the Loop\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 Human on the Loop\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 Human Out the Loop\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.
\n\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644.([13])\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629([14])\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 Fully Lethal Autonomous Weapons \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629. ([15])<\/p>\n

3) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 UK:\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u064f\u0645 ([16]) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u201d ([17])<\/p>\n

4) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>
\n\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629Autonomous Weapon System:\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a Human-supervised Autonomous Weapon System:\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.
\n\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 Semi-Autonomous Weapon System:\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: ([28])<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Automation or autonomy:
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627.. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u201d \u201cif this, do that\u201d \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629([29])\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. ([30])\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639:
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36.\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0649\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.([31])<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0640\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u201d \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 Ronald Arkin.([32])<\/p>\n

Ronald Arkin, Ibid, P 157.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f:
\n\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 Out Put (\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 Explainable AI([33])\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f Black Boxes.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643:
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643\u201d Lethal \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 Super eEgis 2\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Samsung\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 2 \u0643\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.([36])<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629Military Necessity:
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u062c\u064a. ([37])\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 ([38]) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 51 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1977 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 Distinction:
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Sharkey\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. ([41])<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Proportionality:
\n\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. ([42])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 Michael Schmitt([43])\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0651\u062f Sharkey\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629.([44])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0651\u0645\u064f \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a([45]) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Stanislav Galic\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Humanity:
\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0632\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0623\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629.([46])<\/p>\n

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\n\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062a)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 -1-\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 Abstract Military robotics have always been part of science fiction in films, magazines and books. However, recent years have shown that modern technology has moved from the realm of science fiction to practical reality. Thus, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-200"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12577,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12576\/revisions\/12577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}