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ant\u00e9rieur 1995. -[1] La science politique et la transition d\u00e9mocratique \u00e0 l\u2019Est. par<\/p>\n -[2] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 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…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-200"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8763,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8762\/revisions\/8763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.a7wallaw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a .
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 .<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
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\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0650\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981.<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 86810 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a 14553 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 180 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 1995. [3] .
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 .
\n\u0641\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u2026..<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1981.<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2006.
\n\u0641\u064a 2 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ..
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a 18\u0645\u0627\u064a 2006 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 .
\n\u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2006 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a 19\u064828 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06311990 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u201d[4] \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 .
\n\u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1991 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a .<\/p>\n
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a[5]<\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u201d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u201d.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u201d.
\n\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u201d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u201d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a .
\n\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>
\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n 1974<\/span><\/td>\n \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n 1975
\n\u0625\u0644\u0649
\n1981.<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648
\n\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645.
\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0638 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n 18\u0645\u0627\u064a 2006<\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 .<\/span><\/td>\n \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645
\n\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n1989
\n\u0625\u0644\u0649
\n21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06331991<\/span><\/td>\n\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f .<\/span><\/td>\n \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n 3 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2005 11\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332007.<\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\nUn an de transition politique : de la r\u00e9volte \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique, Monique Bertrand
\nCNRS (Caenm)page 1<\/p>\n
\nTransition et reconversion militaire au Nicaragua, Par Roberto Cajina
\n-[4] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627
\nAction collective et transition politique en Afrique. La conf\u00e9rence national du B\u00e9nin.
\nCultures & Conflicts n\u00b0 17 (1995) pp.137, Richard Banegas
\n-[5] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627
\nLes aspects sociaux de la transition ,Bernard snoy. Revue d\u2019\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re , Ann\u00e9e 2001 Volume 6 Num\u00e9ro 1 pp. 501-518<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"